South Carolina National Parks

Journey into the heart of the American South, where Southern charm, rich history, and natural splendor converge – welcome to South Carolina. Nestled along the southeastern coast of the United States, this state, famed as the Palmetto State, finds itself bordered by North Carolina and Georgia, and lapped by the Atlantic Ocean’s inviting waves.

South Carolina is a geographic wonder, boasting the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains in the northwest, the abundant pine forests and fertile plains in the Midlands, and the marshy, subtropical low country and Sea Islands in the east. These diverse landscapes set the stage for a wide range of outdoor adventures.

Bearing the hallmark of being one of the original Thirteen Colonies, South Carolina is steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. This narrative threads through the state’s national sites, painting a vivid picture of both natural beauty and historical depth. Among its most prized possessions is the Congaree National Park, the only National Park in the state. Let’s embark on a captivating exploration of South Carolina’s national parks, where each corner uncovers a tale of nature and history, and every vista invites you to stop, breathe, and simply admire.

List of National Parks in South Carolina

Congaree National Park

Enveloped in the heart of South Carolina, Congaree National Park is a treasured sanctuary, home to the largest intact expanse of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest remaining in the southeastern United States. It is a vibrant floodplain that provides a crucial habitat for a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Located just outside the state capital of Columbia, Congaree features over 26,000 acres of sprawling wilderness and over 25 miles of hiking trails and boardwalks. The park’s elevated walkways wind through a stunning forest landscape dappled with bald cypress and tupelo trees, their bases swollen in characteristic ‘knees.’

The Congaree River, which the park is named after, serves as a lifeblood for this verdant landscape. Canoeing and kayaking down this river offer a unique vantage point to appreciate the park’s natural beauty. At night, the park comes alive with the mesmerizing spectacle of synchronous fireflies, one of the few places where you can witness this natural wonder.

Visitors to Congaree National Park can look forward to a variety of outdoor activities including bird-watching, camping, fishing, and guided nature walks. Whether you’re seeking tranquility, adventure, or an immersive nature experience, Congaree National Park offers an unforgettable escape.

Francis Marion National Forest

Located in the coastal plain region of the state, Francis Marion National Forest covers over 250,000 acres of diverse ecosystems. It is known for its extensive trail system, which offers opportunities for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and birdwatching. The forest is home to a variety of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. Visitors can explore the enchanting swamps, creeks, and longleaf pine forests, immersing themselves in the serene beauty of nature.

Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge

Situated along the coast, Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge encompasses a diverse range of habitats, including salt marshes, tidal creeks, and barrier islands. It is a haven for migratory birds, with over 293 bird species recorded in the area. Visitors can take boat tours to explore the pristine barrier islands, spot dolphins and sea turtles, and witness the majestic beauty of the untouched coastal landscapes. The refuge also offers opportunities for fishing, crabbing, and wildlife photography.

Although South Carolina may not have national parks, these protected areas provide a chance to appreciate the state’s natural wonders, engage in outdoor activities, and connect with its rich wildlife. Whether you’re exploring the vast forests of Francis Marion or immersing yourself in the coastal beauty of Cape Romain, South Carolina’s protected areas offer a serene escape and an opportunity to appreciate the state’s unique ecological diversity.